Start free trial
No credit card required
Commercial Real Estate Credit —
Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH
The state of disclosed CRE credit in this market · OH
The read
$662M of CMBS across 32 loans. The heaviest maturity load lands in 2029 ($312M, 47% of the book). 17 on-the-ground distress events in the past year (1,402 jobs).
Overview
CMBS
Submarkets
Local Banks
Jobs & Demand
On The Ground
Loading map…
The CMBS properties our stress model flags here, plus recent store closures and layoffs. Stressed is a wider net than distressed — the distressed figure above counts only loans already in special servicing or 60+ days delinquent, while these dots also include performing loans facing maturity or coverage pressure. Property dots sit at the center of their ZIP code, not the building — they show where stress concentrates, not which asset. Closures and layoffs are pinned to address where we have it. Open any dot to the building and the loan behind it →
Dayton's Book Is Small, Its Clock Is Set to 2029
Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek carries a modest securitized footprint — $662M of CMBS spread across 32 loans — and the defining feature of that book is when it comes due. The heaviest maturity load lands in 2029, where $312M sits on the calendar, 47% of the entire book concentrated in a single year. Near-term pressure is light by comparison: only about $0.1 billion matures inside the next 24 months, and the smaller tranches stacked in 2028, 2030 and 2034 each carry no declared distress.
The securitized data leaves the current distress rate unstated, so the sharper signal here comes from the ground. Over the past year the metro logged 17 distress events — 13 layoff notices and 4 store closures — touching 1,402 jobs. That is the kind of filed, on-the-ground record that moves ahead of the servicer tape, and it is worth watching against an office market that has been thinning: the metro counts 60,934 office-using jobs, down 2.8% year over year.
The broader labor backdrop is firmer. Unemployment sits at 3.7% as of August 2026, a full point lower than a year earlier. On the bank side the picture is quiet — just two institutions in the frame, none distressed and none flagged for early warning — which keeps the attention squarely on the 2029 wall and the pace of the filed distress record.
Written 2026-10-21
CMBS Distressed UPB
Not reported
fewer than 3 loans are distressed here, too few for the share to be a rate — the book size and loan count above are unaffected
CMBS Maturing ≤ 24mo
$86M
Banks HQ’d Here (stressed)
0 / 2
Bank Early-Warning
0 flagged
Store Closures (1y)
4
Layoff Notices (1y)
13 / 1,402 jobs
0.45% of metro employment
CMBS Loans / UPB
32 / $662M
Unemployment · Aug 2026
3.7%
-1.0pp yr
Office-Using Jobs · 2024
60,934
-2.8% yr
How much CRE distress is there in Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH right now?
In Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH, two of the four legs are elevated, and the picture is mixed rather than uniformly distressed. Store closures came in at 4 closures, or 1.28 per 100k jobs, which did not register as elevated. Layoff notices (WARN) came in at 13 notices, or 0.37%, which did register as elevated. Bank CRE at lenders over the noncurrent line reads $0, or 0%, and did not register as elevated. Securitized loans in special servicing came in at 5 loan records, or 5.59%, which registered as elevated, though this reading is a floor. Of the six pairs of legs compared, 1 pair has both legs elevated, 1 pair has both legs quiet, and 4 pairs where the legs disagree; there are 0 pairs that cannot be read because a leg is blind. The legs that cannot be read are none.
The figures behind this answer
| Signal | Level | Rate | Rank by count | Rank by rate | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| store closures store closures per 100,000 jobs |
4 closures | 1.28 per 100k jobs | 116 of 392 | 278 of 392 | quiet trailing 365 days to today
|
| layoff notices (WARN) workers on layoff notices as a share of the metro's employment |
13 notices | 0.37% | 51 of 382 | 50 of 382 | elevated trailing 365 days to today
|
| bank CRE at lenders over the noncurrent line share of the CRE lent into this metro that sits at a lender over the blended-noncurrent line |
$0 | 0% | 354 of 393 | 354 of 393 | quiet
allocated 2026-06-30
|
| securitized loans in special servicing share of the securitized balance read here that is in special servicing |
5 loan records | 5.59% | 36 of 335 | 69 of 335 | elevated
floor 2026-09-29
|
6 pairs compared
1 both elevated
1 both quiet
4 disagreeing
0 unreadable — a side is blind
2 of four legs elevated
one metro, four independent feeds, each on its own denominator
124 of 447 metros have at least one blind leg and 54 are blind on all four. Those 54 are the same metros the board's map cannot place and the metro resolver cannot name: one ZIP-to-CBSA crosswalk boundary, showing up three ways.
Elevation is computed on the COUNT, over a flat threshold, which is a size filter. New York is 2nd of 392 by store closures and 264th of the same 392 by closures per job — both true, and which one you lead with decides what the reader believes.
Where two legs disagree, that is usually a fact about WHICH mechanism is running, not an error in either feed and not a worse metro.
A leg with no denominator, or whose numerator cannot be measured, reads LOW and means nothing. Each leg publishes a measurement state (allocated, floor, measured, no denominator, no rate, not measurable) for that reason.
Store closures: divided by 311,808 jobs
— all metro jobs, QCEW annual average — a SIZE normaliser, not a matched population: the feed spans retail, food service and pharmacy and no single QCEW sector covers it. The MATCHED read sits beside it as this leg's second reading (trailing 365 days to today).
Layoff notices (WARN): divided by 380,157 employed
— employed persons, BLS LAUS, not seasonally adjusted (trailing 365 days to today).
Bank CRE at lenders over the noncurrent line: divided by $3,651.0 mm
— bank CRE allocated to this metro by branch deposits (2026-06-30).
Securitized loans in special servicing: divided by $662.0 mm
— current balance on the non-pari-passu rows of this tape — the trust's slice, not the whole loan, on both sides of the ratio (2026-09-29).
Written from the figures above · CBSA 19430 · stress_metro · last changed 01 Nov 2026
· Ask your own question →
Jobs & Demand — the labor market under the collateralWatch it change →
Every other zone on this page reads the credit — what the loan is doing.
This one reads the demand underneath it. Office jobs pay office rent;
office rent services the office loan. When the jobs go, the DSCR follows — but not for another year or two.
That lag is the whole point of looking here.
Unemployment · Aug 2026
3.7%
-1.0pp yr
Last 24 months
3.0%5.5%
Monthly metro unemployment (BLS LAUS) — the freshest labor signal there is,
about six weeks behind. Read the direction, not the level: a 4% metro that is rising and a 6% metro that is
falling are not telling you the same thing.
Jobs by CRE-relevant sector · 2024
Annual employment by sector (BLS QCEW, 2024; 311,808 jobs in the metro).
QCEW lags — it is the structural read, not the current one, and we pair it with the monthly unemployment above on purpose.
Office-using sums five supersectors; where BLS withholds any one of them for
disclosure, we show nothing rather than a number we know is too low — so a missing sector here means
“suppressed at the source,” not “zero.”
Sector Heat — CMBS distress rate by property type (metro vs national)See the loans behind the bar →
Fewer than 3 loans here are distressed, too few for a distress rate to mean anything — so there is no rate to test against this metro's property mix.
No CMBS sector data for this metro.
Maturity Wall — CMBS coming due by year, distress within eachSee what’s maturing →
$86M — 13% of the metro's balance — matures within two years; the red slice of each bar is already distressed.
Distress Trend — is this market turning?Track it quarter by quarter →
Too few loans here are distressed for a quarterly rate to be a rate, so no direction is stated. The quarters that can be read are shown below.
Same definition as the cards above — distressed means in special servicing or 60+ days delinquent, dollar-weighted — on a different clock. The cards are today’s tape; this is the disclosed history panel, quarter by quarter, so you can read direction rather than level. Trusts file monthly, so a quarter is usually well covered within weeks of opening and the newest one shown is normally the current one; it is withheld only when its filed book falls below 60% of recent quarters.
Share of the metro’s CMBS in special servicing or 60+ days delinquent, by quarter — a firmer, backward-looking read. A loan under 1.0x DSCR that is still paying is not counted here.
Submarket Heat — where in the metro the distress sitsOpen the submarket →
The top three submarkets hold $492M of the metro's $662M; each bar's colored share is its distress rate.
Bank Door — what the local bank sector could absorbSee it on every loan’s exit read →
$86M of CMBS matures here within two years.
The 11 regional and local banks that gather deposits here could write roughly
$368M more CRE before the 300% supervisory line, so the maturing balance is
0.23× that room.
The median metro sits at 0.13×.
Regional Bank Room
$368M
After Committed Draws
$227M / −38%
Maturing ÷ Room
0.23×
Banks In Footprint
11 / 2 at the line
The room above is already part-sold. Construction lending is a promise drawn
down over two or three years, and the undrawn part is an obligation the bank cannot decline while the borrower performs
— every one of those dollars lands in the same CRE book the 300% line governs. These banks
have $148M of construction committed and not yet
advanced, of which $141M
comes out of the room above, leaving $227M,
with 3 banks
whose entire remaining room is spoken for.
A bank with no room contributes zero here, never a negative one — capacity does not net
across balance sheets — so $7M of what has
been promised is not deducted at all, because there is nothing left to deduct it from. On today’s
capital that is funding already contracted which would cross the line as it draws.
SR 07-1 draws a second line at 100% of capital for construction and land:
2 more cross it
once their own commitments fund.
Counted — 11 regional & local CRE lenders
| Bank | Deposit share | CRE / Capital* | Room contributed | Noncurrent CRE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Financial Bank OH | 4.1% | 169% total 215%
|
🔒 | 0.91% |
| Union Savings Bank OH | 15.1% | 128% total 128%
|
🔒 | 0.21% |
| The Park National Bank OH | 3.9% | 197% total 270%
|
🔒 | 0.81% |
| The Old Fort Banking Company OH | 20.2% | 150% total 234%
|
🔒 | 0.12% |
| Farmers & Merchants Bank OH | 91.9% | 240% total 432%
|
🔒 | 1.56% |
| Minster Bank OH | 14.2% | 169% total 269%
|
🔒 | 0.27% |
| Greenville Federal OH | 22.1% | 131% total 189%
|
🔒 | 0.00% |
| Civista Bank OH | 3.3% | 261% total 329%
|
🔒 | 0.63% |
| 1st National Bank OH | 0.9% | 133% total 203%
|
🔒 | 0.17% |
| Lcnb National Bank OH | 10.3% | 386% total 492%
|
🔒 | 0.23% |
| First Bank Richmond IN | 7.3% | 304% total 374%
|
🔒 | 2.72% |
Not counted — 12 banks with deposits here
These hold deposits in this metro but are left out of the capacity above, because for them deposit location stops indicating where they lend — or they do not lend CRE at all. Real money that could refinance here is deliberately not counted.
no CRE book — CRE under 100% of capital — not a CRE lender
Fifth Third Bank, National Association OH · Jpmorgan Chase Bank, National Association OH · Pnc Bank, National Association DE · U.s. Bank National Association OH · Keybank National Association OH · The Huntington National Bank OH · Monroe Federal Savings And Loan Association OH · Greenville National Bank OH · The Twin Valley Bank OH · Somerville Bank OH
national — operates in more than 5 states, so deposits stop indicating where it lends
* Two ratios, two perimeters.
The large figure is supervisory CRE over total risk-based capital —
construction, multifamily and non-owner-occupied nonfarm nonresidential. That is the book SR 07-1 draws its
300% line against, and it is what the red coloring and the room contributed are both measured on.
Total beneath it adds owner-occupied CRE — lending to a business on
its own premises — which the guidance deliberately leaves out. A bank can sit well above 300% on total CRE and
still be inside the line, with real room to lend; both are shown so the gap is visible rather than surprising.
How to read this. It is not whether any particular loan can refinance — a borrower also reaches
national banks, life companies, agencies and debt funds. It is how much of this metro’s maturing volume the local
bank sector could absorb if it were the only door.
Banks are placed by deposit share (FDIC Summary of Deposits, June 2026) — a proxy for
where they lend, not a measurement; call reports carry no collateral geography. Room = 3× total risk-based capital less CRE held
(SR 07-1, the capital base the rule names — not book equity), from Q2 2026 call reports, apportioned by that share.
Committed construction comes from FFIEC Schedule RC-L as filed at 2026-06-30 —
the undrawn half of loans already written, which the balance sheet above does not show.
Banks in more than 5 states, single-branch bookers and banks that do not lend CRE are excluded —
315 banks holding $263.8B of national capacity not counted here.
Local Lenders — banks headquartered here, worst CRE noncurrent firstUnlock each bank’s early-warning flag →
| Bank | Total CRE | CRE / Capital* | Noncurrent CRE | Early Warning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farmers & Merchants Bank | $189M | 240% total 432%
|
1.56% | 🔒 |
* Two ratios, two perimeters.
The large figure is supervisory CRE over total risk-based capital —
construction, multifamily and non-owner-occupied nonfarm nonresidential. That is the book SR 07-1 draws its
300% line against, and it is what the red coloring and the room contributed are both measured on.
Total beneath it adds owner-occupied CRE — lending to a business on
its own premises — which the guidance deliberately leaves out. A bank can sit well above 300% on total CRE and
still be inside the line, with real room to lend; both are shown so the gap is visible rather than surprising.
Banks are matched to their HQ metro (a proxy for footprint). Noncurrent CRE = CRE-balance-weighted blend of multifamily / nonresidential / construction noncurrent (distress already arrived). Early Warning is a validated leading signal — the bank’s 30-89 early-delinquency rank among all CRE lenders this quarter, which has predicted ~2.3× forward CRE distress. Per-bank flags are on a plan.
On The Ground — recent closures, layoffs & CRE bankruptciesTie these events to loans →
17 local distress events in the past year (1,402 jobs) — store closures, layoffs, and commercial real estate bankruptcies near this metro's collateral.
2026-09-24
LAYOFF
179 jobs · Centerville/Montgomery
2026-09-24
LAYOFF
179 jobs · Centerville/Montgomery
2026-07-22
CLOSURE
Kettering
2026-06-16
LAYOFF
190 jobs · Dayton/Montgomery
2026-06-16
LAYOFF
190 jobs · Dayton/Montgomery
2026-06-01
LAYOFF
190 jobs · Dayton/Montgomery
2026-03-25
LAYOFF
53 jobs · Trotwood/Montgomery
2026-03-25
LAYOFF
53 jobs · Trotwood/Montgomery
2026-02-24
LAYOFF
66 jobs · Tipp City/Miami
2026-02-24
LAYOFF
66 jobs · Tipp City/Miami
2026-02-09
LAYOFF
61 jobs · Beavercreek/Greene
2026-02-09
LAYOFF
61 jobs · Beavercreek/Greene
2026-01-12
LAYOFF
57 jobs · Dayton/Greene
2025-12-31
CLOSURE
Dayton
2025-12-31
CLOSURE
Fairborn
What has actually happened on the ground in Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH recently?
Over the past 365 days in Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH, the record shows 13 WARN layoff notices affecting 1,402 jobs on those notices — a floor, since notices stating no headcount contribute no jobs — alongside 4 store closures, counting only approved closure rows. CRE-related bankruptcies register 0, though that figure is a state-level proxy rather than a metro-native count, since filings are attributed to the filing district or filer's state rather than where the property sits.
The figures behind this answer
- Store closures
- 4
- WARN layoff notices
- 13
- Jobs on those notices
- 1,402
- CRE-related bankruptcies
- 0
- Window, in days
- 365
STATE PROXY — a court case counts in its filing district and an SEC 8-K in the filer's state, not where the property is, so this counts CRE-likely filings in the states this metro's collateral sits in. It is not a metro-native count. Each court case is counted once even when both PACER and CourtListener carry it. A court case's state is its filing district; an SEC 8-K or news item carries the filer's state. Coverage widened to both court feeds on 2026-09-16, so counts before and after that date are not comparable.
affected_employees is nullable — notices that state no headcount are counted but contribute 0 jobs, so this is a floor.
Closures are matched ZIP -> CBSA and only APPROVED rows count (a pending, machine-extracted row is not yet a closure). This mirrors the Metro Pulse page, not the convergence board — the board applies neither filter and counts higher. Layoffs take the same ZIP -> CBSA and review treatment, and a WARN notice counts if it affects >= 10 people or does not state a headcount (a NULL is not 'fewer than 10').
Written from the figures above · CBSA 19430 · geo_events · last changed 30 Oct 2026
· Ask your own question →
What this page can’t do
Everything above is a snapshot — one market, as it stands today, and
it’s yours to read. What a snapshot can’t tell you is when it moves: which loan slipped a DSCR band
this month, which bank’s early-warning rank crossed into the top quartile, which submarket started turning
while the headline number still looked fine. Distress doesn’t announce itself on the day you happen to check.
This page
One metro · one moment · you come looking.
Verstavo
Every metro · every month · it comes looking for you.
CMBS covers the securitized slice of CRE; bank, closure and layoff signals widen the view.
“No data” in a zone means we don’t observe it here, not that there is no stress.
Employment is BLS (QCEW annual, LAUS monthly) — public data, and the demand leg under all of it.
See the whole picture, not just the pulse.
Metro Pulse is the free, public read — one page for every market we cover. The platform goes loan‑by‑loan inside it: which buildings carry the stress, when their debt comes due, and your own portfolio benchmarked against the market you are standing in.